| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Hopi Drug, Narcotic Plant used as a narcotic. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 306 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Hopi Drug, Narcotic Plant well known for the narcotic properties. Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 89 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Hopi Drug, Other Used to cure meanness. Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 37 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Hopi Drug, Poison Plant sometimes fatal and given to a person 'who is mean' to cure 'meanness.' Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 89 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Hopi Drug, Psychological Aid Plant used as a cure for 'meanness.' Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 306 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Hopi Drug, Stimulant Plant rarely used as a stimulant as it was sometimes fatal. Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 89 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Kawaiisu Drug, Analgesic Infusion of mashed roots taken for the pain of broken bones. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Kawaiisu Drug, Analgesic Plant used for pain and swellings. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Kawaiisu Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Infusion of mashed roots used as a bath for rheumatic and arthritic limbs. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Kawaiisu Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Plant used for the puberty ceremony. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Kawaiisu Drug, Dermatological Aid Plant used for swellings and as a wash for cuts. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Kawaiisu Drug, Hallucinogen Plant used as a hallucinogen to induce dreams and visions. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Kawaiisu Drug, Orthopedic Aid Infusion of mashed roots taken for the mending of broken bones. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Kawaiisu Drug, Pediatric Aid Plant used for the puberty ceremony. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Kawaiisu Drug, Poison Plant considered poisonous. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Keres, Western Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of burned, ground leaves used for boils. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 41 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Keres, Western Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of crushed leaves or roots used for boils. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 41 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Keres, Western Drug, Poison Root killed any animal or man if eaten. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 41 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Keres, Western Other, Smoke Plant Dried leaves used as tobacco. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 41 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Luiseno Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Root juice used in boys' puberty ceremony to induce stupefaction. Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Luiseno Drug, Hallucinogen Most universally used hallucinogenic and medicinal plant known to man. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Luiseno Drug, Narcotic Root juice used in boys' puberty ceremony to induce stupefaction. Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Luiseno Drug, Unspecified Most universally used hallucinogenic and medicinal plant known to man. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Luiseno Other, Ceremonial Items Roots pounded in a mortar and used at boys' puberty ceremonies. Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 207 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Mahuna Drug, Dermatological Aid Plant used as an antivenom for tarantula bites. Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 43 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Mahuna Drug, Narcotic Smoked leaves or infusion of leaves taken as a narcotic. Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 43 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Mahuna Drug, Poison Plant considered poisonous. Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 43 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Mahuna Drug, Snake Bite Remedy Plant used as an antivenom for rattlesnakebites. Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 43 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Miwok Drug, Hallucinogen Decoction of plant taken to induce delirium which achieved supernatural power. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Miwok Drug, Hallucinogen Root eaten to induce delirium which achieved supernatural power. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Navajo Drug, Veterinary Aid Infusion of leaf used as wash for wounds of sheep after castration. Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 160 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Navajo Food, Dried Food Fruits dried and used in the winter after soaking and boiling. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 26 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Navajo Food, Fruit Fruits ground and eaten without further preparation. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 26 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Navajo Food, Special Food Seeds eaten in ceremonies. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 74 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Narcotic Plant used as a narcotic. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 41 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Orthopedic Aid Poultice of plant applied for sprains and fractures. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 41 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Analgesic Cold infusion of root taken and used as a lotion for injury pain, a narcotic. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Plant used as a ceremonial medicine. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Hallucinogen Plant caused hallucinations and made 'you drunk like from whisky.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Hunting Medicine Plant mixed with pollen and smoked by hunters to make deer tame. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Narcotic Cold infusion of root taken and used as a lotion for injury pain, a narcotic. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Veterinary Aid Cold infusion of flower used as an eyewash for blindness in horses and lotion used for sores. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Witchcraft Medicine Plant used by witches, but cannot harm one who knows how to use it. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Paiute Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of ground, soaked roots taken for blood poisoning in the foot. Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 318 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Paiute Drug, Hallucinogen Decoction of ground, soaked roots taken to have visions, especially visitations from the dead. Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 318 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Paiute Drug, Hallucinogen Seeds eaten to see dead relatives. Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 318 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Paiute Drug, Narcotic Roots used to make a narcotic tea and not used medicinally. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 66, 67 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Paiute Drug, Other Plant enabled one to ascertain one's life span and 'whose days were numbered.' Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 318 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Paiute Drug, Other Plant taken to find lost objects and remember where things were hidden. Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 318 |
| Datura wrightii Regel Sacred Thornapple USDA DAWR2 |
Paiute Other, Good Luck Charm Seeds eaten for good luck while gambling and enabled the eater to guess correctly in the hand game. Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 318 |